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Mavis Lilian Batey, MBE (née Lever; 5 May 1921 – 12 November 2013), was an English code-breaker at Bletchley Park during World War II. Her work was one of the keys to the success of D-Day. She later became a garden historian, who campaigned to save historic parks and gardens, and an author.〔(''Mavis Batey: from codebreaker to campaigner for historic parks and gardens'' ), parksandgardens.org; accessed 16 May 2014.〕 ==Life== Mavis Lilian Lever was born on 5 May 1921〔 in Dulwich to her seamstress mother and postal worker father. She was brought up in Norbury and went to Coloma Convent Girls' School in Croydon.〔 She was studying German at University College, London at the outbreak of World War II, concentrating on the German romantics in particular. Initially employed by London Section to check the personal columns of ''The Times'' for coded spy messages,〔Barwick, Sandra. ''A cracking time at Bletchley'' The Daily Telegraph, 16 January 1999〕 in 1940 she was recruited to work as a codebreaker at Bletchley Park.〔 She worked as an assistant to Dilly Knox, and was closely involved in the decryption effort before the Battle of Matapan. According to ''The Daily Telegraph'', she became so familiar with the styles of individual enemy operators that she could determine that two of them had a girlfriend called Rosa and this insight allowed her to develop a successful technique. In December 1941 she broke a message between Belgrade and Berlin that enabled Dilly Knox's team to work out the wiring of the Abwehr Enigma, an Enigma machine previously thought to be unbreakable.〔 While at Bletchley Park she met Keith Batey, a mathematician and fellow codebreaker whom she married in 1942.〔 Batey spent some time after 1945 in the Diplomatic Service, and then brought up three children.〔Edward Fawcett, ''The Genius of the Scene'', Garden History Vol. 24, No. 1 (Summer, 1996), pp. 1–2. Published by: The Garden History Society. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1587088〕 She published a number of books on garden history, as well as some relating to Bletchley Park, and served as President of the Garden History Society, of which she became Secretary in 1971.〔 She was awarded the Veitch Memorial Medal in 1985, and made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1987, in both cases for her work on preservation and conservation of gardens.〔("Mrs Mavis Lilian Batey" summary ), parksandgardens.org; accessed 16 May 2014.〕〔(parksandgardens.org, "Mavis Batey: from codebreaker to campaigner for historic parks and gardens" ), p. 4〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mavis Batey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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